Effects of China's E-cigarette administration measures on users: a mixed-methods study of perceptual and behavioural changes among Chinese e-cigarette users.
When China restricted e-cigarette flavours and online sales in 2022, most users continued accessing products through illegal channels. While some users quit, others increased consumption, and many believed remaining products were safer due to misleading labelling. The regulations achieved limited public health gains.
Relevance to India: None stated.