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Cigarette smoking trends among persons with psychiatric disorders: 1999-2026.

Dickerson F, Origoni A, Katsafanas E, Rowe K, Khan S, Calahatian A, Mukhtar F, Yolken R · Schizophrenia research, 2026

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Between 1999 and 2026, smoking rates declined significantly among the general US population and people with bipolar disorder or depression, but remained unchanged for those with schizophrenia. However, all groups—including those with schizophrenia—smoked fewer cigarettes daily over time.

Relevance to India: None stated.